Cyclargus ammon, Nickerbean Blue

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Freshly emerged male

Description: Description: 7-11 mm. Similar species are Hemmiargus ceraunus and Cyclargus thomasi. Males are blue above with a pair of black spots on the dorsal hindwing with a red cap on them which differentiates them from Cyclargus thomasi. Females are blue with black boarders and a red and black eyespot on the hind wing. Ventrally, sexes are similar. They have a gray base with white markings as well as 3 black spots on the ventral side that differentiate it from other blues. Cyclargus thomasi has 4 of these black spots. They also has two black spots on the hindwind one of which is capped with red.

Habitat and Distribution: Only the pinelands of Big Pine Key and also in the carribean islands as well

Host Plant: Although it is named the Nickerbean blue, this butterfly was not found in assosication with nickerbean in Florida. It was feeding on pineland acacia (Vachellia farnesiana pinetorum)

Natural History: This butterfly was first reported in 1985 by Tom Kral and later became rather abundant on Big Pine Key later to vanish around 2005. We had the privilege of rearing dozens of these butterflies. They went through happily on pineland acacia but were always stunted in size. When reared on nickerbean however, their size was robust and similar to that of the Miami Blue. Larvae seemed to be very healthy and vigorous on gray nickerbean leaves.

Chrysalis

Freshly emerged male

Freshly emerged female summer form

 female

Chrysalis

Freshly emerged female

Freshly emerged female winter form

Freshly emerged female

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